Apr 18, 2024 4:28:16 PM | Blog

What Is A LIMS: Types, Capabilities & Characteristics

A Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) transforms laboratory operations by managing samples, automating tasks, and enforcing standard procedures.

Essential for regulatory compliance and quality demonstration, state-of-the-art LIMS support the scaling and growth of labs across various industries, ensuring data integrity and operational excellence.

What Is A LIMS?

A LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) is a software that helps labs manage samples, enforce standard operating procedures, automate tasks, and generally store and manage data from laboratory processes. LIMS systems are essential for labs that need to demonstrate quality, comply with regulations, or deliver a high level of customer service.

Today, state-of-the-art LIMS software is an indispensable asset for all types of high-volume labs that deal with complex workflows and highly interconnected and evolving data models. Such LIMS can handle end-to-end laboratory processes, facilitating scaling and growth.

Which Industries Use LIMS Systems?

Hundreds of organizations rely on LIMS (Laboratory Information Management Systems) to manage workflows, data, and inventory.

From clinical diagnostics to food and beverage testing, these systems streamline operations, ensuring product quality and safety and helping organizations surpass research and production bottlenecks.

Some of the industries that use LIMS include:

Clinical Research & Diagnostics Laboratories

Medical diagnostics labs use LIMS systems to handle patient data and specimen details, manage diverse test records and results, produce reports, and streamline laboratory workflows through automation.

Food & Beverage Testing Laboratories

Food & beverage labs (R&D and quality testing) handle food and beverage samples, maintain detailed test records, generate reports, and automate testing workflows - all via a LIMS platform.

Manufacturing & Materials Testing

Laboratories dealing with materials, chemicals, and manufacturing use LIMS software to enforce strict SOPs and capture data in one place, in immutable audit trails. Using the right Laboratory Information Management System, manufacturers can better demonstrate compliance with standards like ISO and GxP.

Pharma Laboratories

Pharma LIMS systems enable laboratories to manage large volumes of data, streamline workflows, and adapt to evolving regulations throughout pharmaceutical discovery and development. Pharma firms can thus enhance their market share and innovation and accelerate product releases.

Biotech

Biotech labs use advanced LIMS software to handle and track complex samples and experiments, ensuring data integrity and compliance - ultimately enhancing research efficiency.

Environmental Testing

Environmental organizations provide diverse services like waste management, water, air, and soil testing in order to protect ecosystems and public health. A LIMS here enhances operational efficiency and accuracy via automated data collection and streamlines processes via configurable workflows.

Are There Different Types Of LIMS?

While all LIMS aim to automate and standardize laboratory workflows and data collection to support organizational objectives such as productivity, data management, and quality control, they can take various forms, including:

Purpose-Built Commercial Software

These are pre-packaged solutions developed by software vendors specializing in laboratory information management.

Labbit offers purpose-built commercial software that is extremely configurable without heavy amounts of coding. This ensures that laboratories can adapt the system to their specific needs with ease, providing robust features and regular updates.

Combination of Point Solutions

This approach involves integrating multiple specialized software applications to manage different aspects of laboratory operations. Each point solution addresses a specific need, such as sample tracking, inventory management, or data analysis. Together, they form a comprehensive LIMS tailored to the laboratory's specific requirements.

Custom-Tailored Homegrown Solutions

Some organizations opt to develop their own LIMS from scratch. These homegrown solutions are highly customized to meet the unique workflows, data handling, and reporting needs of the laboratory.

While this approach offers maximum flexibility, it requires significant investment in terms of time, resources, and technical expertise.

Each type of LIMS has its advantages and potential drawbacks, and the choice depends on the specific needs, budget, and technical capabilities of the laboratory.

Whether opting for a commercial software solution, integrating multiple point solutions, or developing a custom system, the primary goal remains the same: to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and compliance in laboratory operations.

Can A Lab Operate Without A LIMS?

In low-throughput, unregulated environments like research laboratories, it is common practice to operate without a LIMS. Samples, workflows, and results are managed manually using notebooks and spreadsheets.

This process is slow, but more importantly, highly error-prone and begins to break down as labs shift focus to commercial applications and grow in size.

What Are The Capabilities Of A LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System)?

At their core, the main functions of LIMS include:

Sample Management

A LIMS tracks everything that happens with a sample from the time it is received in the lab including information like type, origin, and any other relevant metadata.

See how Labbit's inherent flexibility facilitates sample management and sample tracking - Watch Video.

Workflow Management

A LIMS automates and standardizes tasks to streamline workflows and ensure standard operating procedures are consistently adhered to. Again this works to improve efficiency and reduce errors.

Check out how Labbit uses the Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) in complex workflow configurations - Watch the Video.

Data Management

A LIMS stores data generated by activities across the lab including test results, instrument readings, and quality control data in a structured way to facilitate analysis, reporting, compliance, and investigations.

Over the years, LIMS capabilities have expanded as the market increasingly seeks out a single system to manage multiple aspects of a lab, and even diverse lab environments under one organization (i.e. clinical versus research laboratories).

For instance, many LIMS offer functionality including:

Order or Request Management

Some LIMS provide integrated client-facing portals where tests can be ordered, status tracked, and results accessed and downloaded.

Inventory Management

A LIMS might help you track critical aspects of inventory like consumable stock levels or reagent expiration dates to ensure the lab has the necessary resources to operate efficiently and accurately.

Instrument Integration & Management

A LIMS usually integrates with laboratory instruments to automate the bi-directional flow of data, but it could also allow labs to track calibration schedules and prevent offline equipment from being used.

Storage Management

For larger labs, many LIMS solutions can model its storage structure in detail to facilitate the process of locating available storage space and to track the placement, retrieval, and movement of samples and containers.

When Does A Lab Need A LIMS?

It’s true, there are laboratory settings that can carry on just fine using ELN (Electronic Laboratory Notebook) or even spreadsheets. But there are certain signals to monitor to know when it’s time for your lab to investigate different LIMS options. These are:

Increasing Sample Volumes

As a lab obtains more clients, heavily manual procedures for tracking samples and results will not only hamper productivity but also risk data integrity. Continuously track your throughput, turnaround time, and incidence of errors.

Increasing Data Volumes & Complexity

If it is becoming a struggle to manage and analyze data effectively using manual methods or through basic applications like Excel, it’s time for a LIMS. LIMS can add structure to data and facilitate querying, visualization and reporting for more efficient analysis.

Regulatory Compliance Requirements

While compliance is a function of a lab and its processes, a LIMS is recommended as a crucial element of achieving and maintaining it by automating tasks, enforcing SOPs, monitoring quality,  and providing detailed audit trails.

If your lab is trying to achieve regulatory compliance or accreditation of any kind, it’s a good sign that it’s time for a LIMS.

Client Demands

Laboratory clients are ultimately concerned with two things: turnaround time and quality of results. If either of these begins to fall below expectations, so will the lab’s reputation.

A LIMS can inject efficiency into operations – without having to immediately add staff – and also protect results integrity through automation and rigor. If client satisfaction is declining, it is another cue to invest in a LIMS.

What Are The Characteristics Of A Modern LIMS?

Since the concept of a LIMS has been around since the 1970s it’s probably not surprising that advancements have been made in the past five decades. More modern adaptations have taken advantage of newer trends and  innovative technologies to provide greater benefits to labs including:

User-friendly Interface

It may sound trite but in the case of LIMS there are some that look like they were created in the 1990s (or earlier) and are extremely cumbersome to work with. Consider the impact of an outdated, cluttered interface on employee satisfaction and productivity, particularly in a competitive talent field of highly-trained technicians.

Cloud-Based Deployment

A cloud-based LIMS is accessible from anywhere with a wifi connection and allows for instant deployment of updates. It reduces the costs associated with on-site hardware and provides the peace of mind that comes with data backups.

Security concerns associated with early cloud-based systems are largely addressed if vendors adhere to industry standard architecture and best practices.

Low or Zero-Code Configurability & Customization

Older systems often come with rigidly pre-defined data models that require extensive coding to customize in any way. Modern systems are built with a lot more flexibility allowing labs to quickly configure them to their specific needs.

Advanced Data Management

Modern LIMS are designed to help labs manage and quickly derive value from large volumes of highly complex data.

One way this can be accomplished is through the use of a graph database which allows the lab to flexibly configure their data model around the unique characteristics of their science and seamlessly adapt this model as required.

Additionally, the graph database is designed to capture deeply interconnected relationships between data points which helps uncover insights in situations where scientists might not be entirely certain what they’re looking for.

Choosing The Best LIMS For Your Lab

Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS) play a critical role in laboratory operations, offering automation, standardization, and organization of samples, workflows, and data. As labs grow and evolve, adopting a LIMS becomes imperative to meet quality, compliance, and customer service needs.

If you're currently assessing different LIMS options contact us.

We'll ask questions to understand your lab's needs and guide you through your different options to help you make the best decision.

Customer Stories: Implementing A LIMS

See why Labbit clients just love our LIMS solution. Check out our case studies.

Biotechnology Company Integrates LIMS Into Exposome Sequencing Platform

A patient-centric, precision exposome medicine company, LinusBio, implemented Labbit LIMS, to leverage advanced informatics and enhance its innovative exposome sequencing platform, in order to drive discoveries in complex health conditions like autism in young children.

Population Genomics Company Meets Evolving Requirements With Next-Generation LIMS

Helix, a leading population genomics and viral surveillance company, needed to scale their laboratory processes for pandemic COVID-19 testing as quickly as possible.

Labbit helped them solve the challenge of handling increased sample volumes in a very short time by implementing its next-generation laboratory informatics technology into their existing infrastructure.

Genomics Research Organization Uses A Flexible LIMS To Improve Workflows, Data Tracking & Management

Eremid Genomic Services, a CLIA-certified and CAP-accredited genomics CRO, sought to streamline its complex research and clinical workflows. They needed a LIMS capable of managing their diverse and unique client projects effectively.

After thorough research, they selected Labbit LIMS, which operated both in research and clinical labs and could properly address the diverse and evolving demands of their high-complexity genomics CRO.

Further LIMS FAQs

Find out more on LIMS basics.

What Does A LIMS System Do?

A LIMS centralizes lab data management. Among other things, it tracks samples, results, and quality controls and automates workflows to replace manual methods. A LIMS ensures consistency and accuracy, ultimately boosting collaboration, efficiency, and productivity.

Is LIMS A Database?

A LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) includes a database for storing information, but it is actually a comprehensive database management system that handles laboratory data, helps streamline workflows and processes, and offers tools for automation, tracking, and analysis.

What's The Difference Between ERP And LIMS?

ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) systems manage business-wide operations like finance, HR, and supply chain, while LIMS focuses on laboratory-specific tasks, such as tracking samples, managing workflows, and ensuring data integrity.

How Does A LIMS Differ From An Electronic Laboratory Notebook (ELN)?

A LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) manages laboratory operations, like tracking samples, while an ELN (Electronic Laboratory Notebook) focuses on documenting research processes, experiments, and observations.

Labbit

Written By: Labbit